Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) commonly causes irregular ovulation and infertility. Women with PCOS are often overweight; they ovulate irregularly, and may have an increased risk of miscarriage.

Because PCOS causes a resistance to insulin, and elevated insulin levels stimulate the ovary to produce androgens, women with PCOS are not only at risk of infertility, but also diabetes, heart disease, and high cholesterol. Insulin-sensitizing medications like Metformin can help to increase the body’s sensitivity to insulin, helping to resume normal ovulation.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) FAQ

What are the most common symptoms of PCOS?

• Infertility
• Male-pattern hair growth
• Acne
• Obesity
• Insulin resistance
• Irregular Menstrual Cycles

Are there any effective treatments for PCOS?

Yes! There are several ovulation-inducing medications, such as Clomiphene citrate or FSH. Often very little medication is needed.

If I have PCOS but not interested in getting pregnant at this time, are there any treatments?

Yes. Treatment is often aimed at the specific symptoms. Commonly, the oral contraceptive pill may be used to regulate the menstrual cycles and protect the uterine lining from overgrowth. Additionally, the oral contraceptive pill is effective in decreasing the hormones responsible for dermatologic problems related to PCOS, like facial hair growth and acne.